积善成德

  积累善行以养成德性。“积善成德”是荀子提出的一种德性养成方式。荀子认为,道德的确立有赖于后天的教化。人需要在言行表现上符合礼法的要求,并经过长期的积累,逐渐形成对道德、礼法的认同,确立内在的道德意识。

  Moral Character Can Be Built by Accumulating Goodness

  Xunzi first proposed this idea as a way to cultivate rectitude. He believed that ethics and morals are instilled in a person through nurture and education. By conforming to the demands of proper speech and conduct over a long period of time, a person gradually develops a sense of propriety and inner morality.

  引例

  积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉;积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。(《荀子·劝学》)(土堆积起来形成山,风雨在这里产生。水积聚起来形成深渊,蛟龙在这里生长。善行不断积累以养成德性,就自然获得智慧,圣人的心智就具备了。)

  Heaped earth makes mountains where wind and rain are born; water pools into deep lakes where dragons dwell; many good deeds build moral character that creates discernment, and prepare for the heart and mind of a sage. (Xunzi)

来源:中国青年报

2025年08月30日  01版